Job market · updated 20 Sept 2026

The job market, in numbers.
Read it before you apply.

Who is hiring, what the job pays, and what it takes to get hired in 28 countries. Updated every month. Every number carries its source.

Hiring pulse · India edition · Sept 2026
Your market (United States) gets its own pulse when its guide publishes.
Monthly
+14%
White-collar hiring vs Aug 2025
JobSpeak index, Aug 2026 (released 8 Sep)
5.0%
Unemployment rate, 15+, August
MoSPI PLFS monthly bulletin, 15 Sep
+54%
Net hiring outlook, Oct to Dec
ManpowerGroup MEOS India Q4, 8 Sep
−5%
Job postings vs a year ago
Bain Global Job Market Trends, 17 Sep
Every number names its source.Read the report →
Monthly report · Issue 01 · India edition

State of Hiring: September 2026

Who cut, who is hiring, what changed in the rules, and what to do before next month.

8 sections22 min readEvery figure sourcedNew issue each month
Section 01 free · rest with the Report passPublished 20 Sept 2026 · 8 sections · 22 min read

The month in five lines

  1. Non-IT sectors are carrying white-collar hiring: staffing +109%, consumer durables +36%, auto +19%, healthcare +16%. IT services +11%, below average. JobSpeak, Aug 2026
  2. Postings are still 5% below last year. More applicants per opening. Bain, 17 Sep
  3. 65% of employers plan to add staff in Oct to Dec; India tops 42 countries. Intent, not postings. ManpowerGroup MEOS Q4
  4. Global tech cuts passed all of 2025 by 10 Sep. Oracle, PayPal and Uber landed in India this month. Business Standard, 11 Sep
  5. EPFO wage ceiling moved to ₹25,000 from 17 Sep; 51 lakh more under PF. Your in-hand may change. EPFO notification
Sections 02 to 08 are for subscribers. Section 01 is free; start reading and we will ask for an account when you get there.
Layoffs and hiring, this monthSubscriber
Oracle5,000 to 6,000 global; India offers revokedCut
Flipkart2.5 lakh seasonal, 75,000 first-timersHiring
Uber200 to 250 in India, tech and opsCut
PayPal India220 to 600 across three citiesCut
JPMorgan1,000 tech, three citiesHiring
WiproZero freshers this quarterPaused

14 more rows in section 04 and 05, with sources. Updated as announcements land.

Coming up

30 Sep to 30 Oct SSC CGL Tier-1 · 10 to 11 Oct IBPS Clerk prelims · ~20 Oct October report

The five headline lines, in your inbox, the morning each issue publishes.
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Free, all 9 sectionsPublished 1 Sept 2026 · 22 min read

The 2027 Job Market Shift

Which roles keep growing, which are already losing postings, and what to do in the next thirty days. Twelve sectors classified role by role on automation exposure and growth momentum. Nothing is disappearing overnight; everything is being repriced.

By Puneet Dang, Founder and Chief Executive, EDZER Education. Author of The Resume Toolkit and The Psychology of Getting Hired.

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Work in 28 countries · free

What it actually takes to get hired in each country.

Visa routes, sponsorship reality, the exams regulated professions set, documents, timelines and costs.

Checked against official sourcesSources listed in every guideYour market is detected and shown first
Your market
United StatesGuide live
Weighted H-1B lottery since 27 Feb, the $100k fee vacated, cap-exempt employers still file any time
Foreign markets · 2728 guides published · every market covered
IndiaGuide live
Four labour codes in force since 21 Nov 2025. The EPF ceiling is still ₹15,000; ₹25,000 was approved on 16 Sep 2026 and is not yet notified
CanadaGuide live
CEC cut-off 519, PR target 380k a year, no general draws since June
United KingdomGuide live
Skilled Worker at RQF 6 and £41,700, both shortage lists expire 31 Dec 2026
IrelandGuide live
Thresholds rose 1 Mar 2026. Critical Skills at €40,904 reaches Stamp 4 in 21 months, General in 57
GermanyGuide live
Blue Card at €50,700, or €45,934 in a shortage group. ICT needs no degree at all
NetherlandsGuide live
Kennismigrant at €5,942, or €3,122 after a Dutch degree. The 30% ruling is capped for everyone now
FranceGuide live
The Talent card asks €39,582 and the EU Blue Card €59,373. Both let a spouse work at once, an ordinary salarié card makes you wait 18 months
SwedenGuide live
SEK 34,470 a month since 16 June 2026, 90 per cent of the median. A named list of occupations and startup staff get in at SEK 28,725
SwitzerlandGuide live
8,500 permits a year for the whole non-EU world, and 3,250 of the 4,500 B permits sit in a federal reserve the canton must apply for
TurkeyGuide live
Five Turkish employees per foreigner, plus a salary floor that is a multiple of the minimum wage. One lawful year in Turkey switches both off
UAEGuide live
The employer pays for all of it by law. Green residence at AED 15,000, golden at AED 30,000
Saudi ArabiaGuide live
The employer pays by law. Engineering registration now gates Saudisation, and that is what stalls start dates
QatarGuide live
No NOC since 2020, so notice alone moves you. Recruitment costs you nothing, by law
KuwaitGuide live
Employer approval needed before you may leave the country since 1 July 2025, and a computer checks your degree before any of it starts
OmanGuide live
The RO 325 minimum wage covers Omanis only, so no legal floor sits under your pay. Over 200 job titles are closed to expatriates
BahrainGuide live
Article 25 lets you change employer without consent. Past twelve months on the permit, seven days of employer silence counts as approval
EgyptGuide live
Roughly one job in ten may go to a foreigner, and an expert hire obliges the company to appoint two Egyptians to shadow you
NigeriaGuide live
Unemployment reads 4.3 per cent because one hour of paid work a week counts as employed. The gate is the Expatriate Quota, not the visa
SingaporeGuide live
EP floor rises 1 Jan 2027, already published. COMPASS at 40 of 80, half of it about your employer
MalaysiaGuide live
Every Employment Pass band rose on 1 Jun 2026 and nothing is issued below RM5,000. EPF went compulsory for foreigners, and non residents pay a flat 30%
IndonesiaGuide live
You cannot apply for your own work permit because no such document exists. Your employer’s RPTKA is it, at USD 100 a month
PhilippinesGuide live
The Constitution reserves regulated professions to citizens, and RA 5181 asks for reciprocity plus three years of residence before the exam
Hong KongGuide live
Three of the five routes need no job offer. Top Talent Pass approved 31,508 in 2025, and the 418 rule ended 18 Jan 2026
JapanGuide live
No language test and no salary floor on the main work visa, only a degree that matches the job. Technical Intern Training ends 1 Apr 2027
South KoreaGuide live
The F-2-7 points table pays 60 for income against 25 for a doctorate. KIIP scores twice
AustraliaGuide live
Sponsored places up 14,040, regional cut 18,890, NSW nomination closed. Core Skills now AUD 79,423
New ZealandGuide live
Median wage NZD $35.00 indexes everything. Green List Tier 1 is residence with no NZ work first

Teasers are the headline fact from each guide, with its source inside. Guides cite government and regulator sources, and where no official figure exists they say so rather than print one. Every guide is re-checked when the rules move.

From EDZER
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Salary ranges · free for everyone

What this role pays, in this city, right now.

The core range where most offers land, the outliers, and the employer-type premium.

28 countriesPublished survey data firstEstimates labelled as estimatesNo account needed

Not in the list? Type the city or the title anyway. Free for everyone, no sign-in. Published survey data first; anything else is labelled as an estimate built from published anchors.

An example of what you get. Real published data for Software Developer in Bengaluru, India. Change any field above and search for yours.Example
Software Developer · Bengaluru, India · 3 to 7 years

Core range ₹26.4 to 32L a year

Published survey data · checked 2026-09-19
₹10L
Low outlier: IT services lateral band, TCS drive Mar 2026
₹26.4 to 32L
Core range, where most offers land
₹70L
High outlier: GCC 5 to 10 yrs, Michael Page 2026 via GCC ERA
Bengaluru and Pune vs Delhi NCR
+20 to 40% at the same level
Randstad 2024-25 city tables
GCC premium
Up to 20% over IT services for the same role
TeamLease Digital
Niche skill premium
+25 to 50% for AI/ML, cloud, cyber, data engineering
Michael Page 2025, Mercer, Xpheno
2026 hike by employer type
GCC 9.3 to 9.8%, product 9.4%, IT services 6.6%
Aon Feb 2026, Mercer Dec 2025
Sources: Randstad Salary Trends 2024-25, city tables (Java, JavaScript, .NET rows) (2025); Randstad Salary Trends 2025-26, national (2026); Michael Page India Salary Guide 2026 via GCC ERA (GCC bands) (2026); TCS NQT Ninja band and lateral drive figures (Mar 2026). Ask inside the core; use the outliers to spot a low offer or a real niche premium.
Every role, every city, all 28 countries, side by side, with negotiation scripts. In Pro, or open one country's full bands for ₹99.
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Published surveysCompany filingsLive job descriptionsRefreshed quarterly
Company playbook
How TCS hires, and how to get in: 2026
₹99 · Pro15 min · checked 21 Sept 2026

TCS publishes the rupee CTC for its Prime and Digital fresher bands, and the floor for Ninja, on its own careers page, so the number people hunt for on forums has been on tcs.com all along: ₹3.4 lakh minimum for a Ninja UG offer against ₹9.09 lakh at the bottom of the Prime UG range, decided by one 190 minute test. This playbook sets out the seven published eligibility rules, the pay disclosures in the annual report, the BRSR and the UK filings, and what the 23,460 fall in headcount over FY26 means for your application. Where TCS publishes nothing, on cut-offs, interview content, service agreements and notice periods, it says so and prints nothing.

Company playbook
How Infosys hires, and how to get in: 2026
₹99 · Pro15 min · checked 21 Sept 2026

Infosys hired 73,512 people in the year to March 2026 and ended it with just 5,016 more than it started, so roughly 68,500 left. Only about 20,000 of those hires were fresh graduates, which means close to three quarters of the intake came through the lateral door. This playbook works through the published entry routes and their exact eligibility rules, the pay figures that sit in the filings rather than on the careers site, and what attrition and utilisation say about how much hiring is left this year.

Company playbook
How Accenture hires, and how to get in: 2026
₹99 · Pro15 min · checked 21 Sept 2026

Accenture's own SEC pay ratio disclosure implies a median employee total compensation of roughly $22,700 a year, which is what happens when your two largest workforces are in India and the Philippines. This guide takes the wage ranges Accenture LLP certified to the US government for named roles in named cities, the UK pay quartiles it files by law, and the hiring stages, HackerRank assessment rules and 90 day retake lock it publishes itself, and turns them into a plan. Checked against filings on 21 September 2026.

Company playbook
How Amazon hires, and how to get in: 2026
₹99 · Pro15 min · checked 21 Sept 2026

Amazon publishes that different interviewers in your loop are each assigned different Leadership Principles to score, which makes preparation a grid of 16 rows rather than a list of stories. This guide sets out the published stage list and assessment timings for every role family, the base pay ranges Amazon prints by city in its own adverts, the vesting curve that makes the sign-on matter, and what the SEC, Department of Labor and UK gender pay gap filings actually say. Checked 21 September 2026.

Company playbook
How Microsoft hires, and how to get in: 2026
₹99 · Pro15 min · checked 21 Sept 2026

Microsoft shed about 5,000 roles in the year to June 2026 while revenue rose 18 per cent, and the only function that grew was datacentre operations. This playbook maps every published route in, the as appropriate final round, and what Microsoft certified to the US government it would pay, by job title and wage level.

Company playbook
How JPMorgan Chase hires, and how to get in: 2026
₹99 · Pro15 min · checked 21 Sept 2026

The firm's 2027 Markets Summer Analyst posting opened on 8 January 2026, eighteen months before the internship starts, while the Corporate Analyst Development Program opened in July and Code for Good in August: three separate calendars, and picking the wrong one costs you a year. This playbook maps every published route, the recorded interview and coding gates, the pay the firm itself prints in its postings, and the deferral and clawback rules a regulated bank has to disclose. Checked against the 10-K, the proxy, the PRA rulebook and the UK gender pay gap service on 21 September 2026.

Company playbook
How Deloitte hires, and how to get in: 2026
₹99 · Pro15 min · checked 21 Sept 2026

Deloitte is not one employer. You apply to a member firm, and since 1 June 2026 the UK and 15 other European practices sit inside a new Deloitte EMEA entity while the US firms and Deloitte Asia Pacific stay separate, which is why pay, notice, grades and even the assessment stages differ completely between countries. This playbook uses the UK statutory audit transparency report, the UK gender pay gap filings, Deloitte's published results and Deloitte's own US job postings, where the wage range is a legal disclosure, to give you numbers you can check. Everything carries its source and the date we checked it.

Company playbook
How Wipro hires, and how to get in: 2026
₹99 · Pro15 min · checked 21 Sept 2026

Wipro took in about 7,500 freshers in the year to March 2026 and has published no fresher hiring target at all for the year now running. In the June 2026 quarter its headcount rose only because it completed an acquisition: strip out the 3,200 people who came with Mindsprint and the chief executive says the base fell by 2,500. This playbook sets out all eleven entry routes Wipro names, the exact eligibility gates on Elite National Talent Hunt and on the WILP degree-while-working route, the pay and service agreement terms that sit in filings and on registration pages rather than on the careers homepage, and what attrition and utilisation say about how much hiring is left this year.

Company playbook
How Google hires, and how to get in: 2026
₹99 · Pro15 min · checked 21 Sept 2026

Your interviewers at Google do not decide whether you are hired, a rotating hiring committee that never met you does, which is why the company records your answers in writing and scores them against a rubric written before you arrived. Alphabet added 11,830 people in the year to 30 June 2026 while capital expenditure roughly doubled. This playbook maps every route in we could verify, the rules that cap you at three applications a month, and what Google itself publishes about pay.

Company playbook
How HDFC Bank hires, and how to get in: 2026
₹99 · Pro15 min · checked 21 Sept 2026

HDFC Bank lost roughly 49,100 permanent staff in the year to March 2026 and still ended it 3,343 people smaller, which means it hired somewhere near 45,800 people while shrinking. Its own SEBI-mandated report puts the median annual pay of a male employee at ₹6,81,759 and of a female employee at ₹4,81,290, and 77 per cent of its 2,11,178 staff sit in non-supervisory grades. This playbook works through the entry routes the bank has actually published, the pay and attrition figures that sit in its filings rather than on its careers site, and the Reserve Bank of India rules on deferral and clawback that decide what senior staff are allowed to be paid.

Salary bands
Salary bands, India: what to ask for, by role and city
₹99 · Pro8 min · checked 19 Sept 2026

Core range and labelled outliers for each role and city, from published surveys. Ask inside the core; use the outliers to spot a low offer or a real niche premium.

Role keyword map
Data Analyst: what the JD says, what the parser wants, what the recruiter searches
₹99 · Pro7 min · checked 19 Sept 2026

The words that appear in real postings, how ATS parsers match them, and the search strings recruiters actually type.

From EDZER
EDZER Signal
Senior roles are filled by approach, not application.

Demand for 13 to 15 years' experience grew 18% last month (JobSpeak, Aug 2026), and little of it was posted. Signal publishes your judgment on LinkedIn every week: a team of four, twenty minutes of your time, profile rebuilt in month one. Ask for a free sample post in your voice before paying anything.

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Next

Coming in October

More company playbooks: HCLTech, Cognizant, Capgemini, Flipkart, Goldman Sachs, ICICI Bank and the large global capability centres. Salary bands for the US, UK, UAE and Canada. Ten more role keyword maps.

Get notified
Guides by EDZER

The basics, done properly.

Free to read. We ask for an account only when you open one, and you land back on the same line.

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Free6 min read

The résumé checklist

25 checks, in the order a recruiter runs them.

Read, free
Free5 min read

The six-second scan

What is read first, and how to put it there.

Read, free
Free7 min read

LinkedIn: the 14 fields that decide whether you show up

Search, not scrolling: the fields recruiters filter on.

Read, free
Free7 min read

The 30-day job search plan

Week by week, with daily numbers.

Read, free
Report tier9 min read

Interview answers that work anywhere

Eleven questions, with India, Gulf, UK and US notes.

Read the opening
Report tier9 min read

Salary negotiation, India and abroad

CTC and in-hand, base and bonus, notice buyout, scripts.

Read the opening
Country guide · free19 min read

Getting a job in India, 2026

On 21 November 2025 India brought four labour codes into force and replaced 29 central labour laws in one day, and most people working under them still do not know it happened. Four days before this guide was checked the Cabinet approved raising the provident fund wage ceiling from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000, which is not the ₹21,000 figure being reported. Written for two readers at once: an Indian professional who wants their own market described accurately, and anyone moving into India to work.

Read, free
Country guide · free12 min read

Getting a job in Canada, 2026

Permits, Express Entry cut-offs, what a Canadian résumé looks like, the paperwork, and what actually works in 2026. Official sources only.

Read, free
Country guide · free14 min read

Getting a job in the United States, 2026

The visa routes that exist, the cap exempt employers most candidates never look for, the weighted lottery that now favours higher salaries, the honest picture of the India green card backlog, and what a US résumé must not contain.

Read, free
Country guide · free15 min read

Getting a job in the United Kingdom, 2026

The Skilled Worker thresholds after the 2025 and 2026 changes, two shortage lists that expire on 31 December 2026, the three routes that need no sponsor, the settlement question nobody can answer yet, and what the regulators actually require.

Read, free
Country guide · free18 min read

Getting a job in the United Arab Emirates, 2026

The law says the employer pays for all of it, and that single fact changes how you negotiate. The nine skill levels everything else depends on, the permit sequence, what mainland and free zone really means for you, gratuity under the 2022 law, the salary thresholds for green and golden residence, and the attestation chain for an Indian degree with what each step costs.

Read, free
Country guide · free18 min read

Getting a job in Australia, 2026

Australia has tilted decisively toward employer sponsorship: fourteen thousand more sponsored places, regional cut by more than half, New South Wales closed. The thresholds after 1 July 2026, the rule change that resets your permanent residence clock if you switch jobs, the full points table band by band, every assessing authority's fees, and why registration beats the visa for doctors and nurses.

Read, free
Country guide · free17 min read

Getting a job in Singapore, 2026

The salary floor rises on 1 January 2027 and Singapore has already published the numbers. The two stage Employment Pass test, COMPASS scored criterion by criterion, the 32 occupations that carry a 20 point bonus, the portal you are not allowed to use, and what the Employment Act actually gives a pass holder.

Read, free
Country guide · free19 min read

Getting a job in Germany, 2026

Germany's salary thresholds are percentages of a ceiling that is reset every January, so a 2025 offer may not clear the 2026 line. The Blue Card at €50,700 and €45,934, the ICT route with no degree at all, the Opportunity Card points table in full, the recognition fork that traps most applicants, and the three week deadline nobody tells you about.

Read, free
Country guide · free18 min read

Getting a job in Ireland, 2026

Every salary threshold rose on 1 March 2026 and the roadmap now runs to 2030. The €40,904 Critical Skills line, the two graduate rates that exist for the first time, why the list you are on decides between 21 months and 57 to settled status, the needs test in exact detail, and the regulated professions with their real timelines.

Read, free
Country guide · free18 min read

Getting a job in New Zealand, 2026

One number runs almost everything: the median wage at NZD $35.00 an hour. It stopped being a pay requirement in 2025 but still sets the Green List floors, the five year stay, the advertising exemptions and the residence points. The three steps of the work visa and why two are not yours, the Green List in both tiers, the residence rebuild of 24 August 2026, and the trial period clause that should not be in your contract.

Read, free
Country guide · free18 min read

Getting a job in Qatar, 2026

Qatar abolished the No Objection Certificate in 2020, so you can change employer on notice alone, and almost everything written online about needing your boss's permission is out of date. What an employer may charge you to recruit you is nothing. Inside: the permit sequence and the ninety day rule, the QAR 1,800 wage floor, notice periods, gratuity, the engineer and healthcare licences, attesting an Indian degree, family thresholds, and the September 2026 wage payment change.

Read, free
Country guide · free19 min read

Getting a job in the Netherlands, 2026

On 1 January 2026 the €262,000 ceiling on the 30 per cent ruling began applying to everyone, including people who arrived before 2023 and had been exempt. The scheme is still 30 per cent this year and drops to 27 next, but not for everybody. Here are the 2026 salary thresholds, why only an IND recognised sponsor can hire you, and the arithmetic that stops most graduates on the reduced criterion from getting the tax break at all.

Read, free
Country guide · free19 min read

Getting a job in Japan, 2026

Japan's main white collar work visa asks for no Japanese and sets no salary figure, only that your degree subject matches the job, which is what sinks most applications. Meanwhile the bottom half of the system is being rebuilt: on 1 April 2027 the Technical Intern Training Programme is abolished and replaced by Employment for Skill Development. Here is the points table in full, the Certificate of Eligibility process, and why the rirekisho is a form and not a CV.

Read, free
Country guide · free18 min read

Getting a job in Hong Kong, 2026

Three of Hong Kong's five skilled admission routes let you arrive with no job offer at all, and the largest of them approved 31,508 people in 2025. This guide covers the Top Talent Pass category by category, the university list and what was cut from it on 1 January 2026, the seven year clock to permanent residence, the one shot rule on taking your provident fund out of the country, and the employment law definition that changed on 18 January 2026.

Read, free
Country guide · free18 min read

Getting a job in Malaysia, 2026

On 1 June 2026 Malaysia raised every Employment Pass salary band and abolished the route below RM5,000, so the pass that existed at RM3,000 last year no longer exists at all. Two recent changes quietly cut what reaches your account: EPF became compulsory for foreign employees from the October 2025 wage month, and a non resident is taxed at a flat 30 per cent with no reliefs until the 182 day test is met. Here is the whole system, with every figure sourced.

Read, free
Country guide · free19 min read

Getting a job in Saudi Arabia, 2026

The no objection certificate is gone for a contract that has run its term, and the law puts the entire cost of hiring you on the employer. What replaced the old sponsorship controls is quieter and harder to see: a per company Saudisation band that decides whether you can be hired at all, a skill label now stamped on every work permit, and a personal professional licence that stops engineers and health workers at the border of a start date.

Read, free
Country guide · free19 min read

Getting a job in South Korea, 2026

On Korea's points based residence visa, your salary is worth 60 of the 80 points you need to pass, while a doctorate is worth 25 and fluent Korean 20. Here is that points table in full, the E-7 route that gets you there, and the one clause in a 2011 treaty that decides whether you ever see your pension contributions again.

Read, free
Country guide · free19 min read

Getting a job in France, 2026

The grander sounding permit has the higher bar: France's Talent card for a qualified employee asks €39,582 a year, the EU Blue Card asks €59,373, and both let a spouse work from day one, which an ordinary salarié card does not for 18 months. Every threshold is a multiple of the SMIC or of a reference average salary, so they all moved on 1 January. And since 1 January 2026 a first multi-year card also needs A2 French and 32 correct answers out of 40 on a new civic exam, which most skilled workers turn out to be exempt from.

Read, free
Country guide · free18 min read

Getting a job in Switzerland, 2026

Switzerland gives the entire non-EU world 8,500 work permits a year, and 3,250 of the 4,500 residence permits in that pot are never handed to the cantons at all: they sit in a federal reserve a canton has to apply for. The quota in full, the four admission conditions your employer has to clear, the shortage occupation list that waives the hardest one, and what happens to your second pillar pension when you leave.

Read, free
Country guide · free19 min read

Getting a job in Sweden, 2026

Sweden's work permit salary floor moved twice in a fortnight this year, from 80 per cent of the median wage to 90 per cent on 1 June 2026, then up again on 16 June when Statistics Sweden revised the median. The figure in force today is SEK 34,470 a month, and a named list of occupations plus anyone at a startup under five years old gets in at SEK 28,725. Here is what is actually law, what is only proposed, and why your permit is tested against a collective agreement rather than a minimum wage act.

Read, free
Country guide · free18 min read

Getting a job in Turkey, 2026

Before a Turkish employer can hire you, it has to already employ five Turkish citizens for every foreigner it wants on the payroll, and pay you a fixed multiple of the national minimum wage that resets every January. A provision that came into force on 3 August 2026 switches both of those off for anyone who has spent one of the last three years lawfully in Turkey, which makes a year of legal presence the most valuable thing on your record. Turkey also publishes, in full, the list of professions that are closed to you by statute.

Read, free
Country guide · free18 min read

Getting a job in Kuwait, 2026

Since 1 July 2025 a private sector expatriate in Kuwait needs the employer's approval to leave the country, applied for on a government app no later than 24 hours before departure. Before that, a computer at the Public Authority for Manpower checks your degree, your field of study and your university's accreditation against Ministry of Higher Education records, and since May 2025 you cannot correct a wrong qualification without leaving Kuwait. Inside: the Article 18 permit sequence, the attestation chain and what we could not verify of it, the one year transfer rule and the five ways round it, the KD 800 family threshold, the December 2025 fee schedule, the licensed professions, and why 96.4 per cent of private sector workers are not Kuwaiti.

Read, free
Country guide · free18 min read

Getting a job in Oman, 2026

Oman has a statutory minimum wage and it applies to Omani nationals only, so as a foreign worker there is no legal floor under your pay at all. More than 200 job titles are closed to expatriates and the list is still being extended on a published timetable: computer programmer closed on 1 January 2026, website designer closes on 1 January 2027. Inside: labour clearance before the visa, the profession code that decides everything, the 24 month permit clock, Omanisation pricing, engineer and finance certification, gratuity, and what Omani officialdom actually says about a CV, which is nothing.

Read, free
Country guide · free18 min read

Getting a job in Bahrain, 2026

Bahrain's Flexi Permit, the self-sponsorship route that made the country unusual in the Gulf, was cancelled by government order on 5 October 2022, but self-sponsorship itself survived it as the LMRA's Registered Worker Permit, which you can only get from inside Bahrain with a terminated permit. Bahrain is also the Gulf state where your right to change employer without the current one's consent sits in the statute that created the regulator, and where, once you have passed twelve months on your permit, your employer's silence counts as approval. Inside: the twelve month transfer rule and the three month trap at the end of a permit, the monthly levy your employer pays for you, Bahrainisation by activity code, the 4.2 per cent gratuity scheme, family income thresholds, the five year engineering licence floor, and why nobody official will tell you whether to put a photograph on your CV.

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Country guide · free18 min read

Getting a job in Egypt, 2026

An Egyptian employer may not fill more than roughly one job in ten with a foreigner, and if you are hired as an expert or a technician the same decree obliges the company to appoint two Egyptians to shadow you and file progress reports on how well you are training them. The permit itself is cheap, EGP 6,000 for the first year, so the quota, not the fee, is what decides whether an offer can exist at all. The other thing that decides your year is the currency: the pound traded between 48.81 and 54.69 to the dollar in the six months to 20 September 2026, which makes whether your salary is written in pounds or in dollars matter more than the number in it.

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Country guide · free19 min read

Getting a job in Nigeria, 2026

Nigeria's official unemployment rate is 4.3 per cent, which is neither a typo nor good news: the National Bureau of Statistics moved to the international definition, under which one hour of paid work a week makes you employed, and 93 per cent of Nigerian jobs are informal. If you are moving here to work, the gate is not the visa, it is the Expatriate Quota your employer holds from the Ministry of Interior, and the position it covers has a seven year localisation clock on it. Inside: quota mechanics and fees, the USD 2,000 CERPAC, exactly where the Expatriate Employment Levy stands, the tax acts that took effect in January 2026, pension and NYSC, and whether state of origin belongs on a CV.

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Country guide · free19 min read

Getting a job in Indonesia, 2026

In Indonesia you cannot apply for your own work permit, because no such document exists. What exists is your employer's foreign worker utilisation plan, the RPTKA, and until the Ministry of Manpower ratifies it you are not a candidate for anything. On top of that your employer owes the state USD 100 a month for every month you hold the job, seventeen named positions are closed to foreign nationals outright, and the entire labour code is being rewritten under a Constitutional Court order with an October 2026 deadline that has not yet been met.

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Country guide · free19 min read

Getting a job in the Philippines, 2026

The practice of regulated professions in the Philippines is reserved to Filipino citizens by the Constitution, and even where a law opens a profession, Republic Act 5181 requires reciprocity plus three years of permanent residence before a foreign national may sit the licensure examination, which no work permit can deliver. This guide is written for two readers at once: the foreign professional coming in, who needs a DOLE permit and a separate immigration visa, and the Filipino going out, for whom the POEA was abolished in 2021 and replaced by a cabinet department. Every figure carries its source and the date we checked it.

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Knowing the market gets you to the right door. Positioning gets you through it.

Postings are down and every role has a queue. The people who get called are the ones whose résumé and profiles say, in the recruiter's own words, exactly what the JD asks for. That is the part we do, with software or with a senior writer.

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Job market data we trust

The reports worth your time.

Under every one: what it is, how often it updates, and what to look for when you get there.

Government statisticsConsultanciesIndustry bodiesUniversities
India · Government statistics
GoI

PLFS Monthly Bulletin

MoSPI, National Statistics Office

What you will find: Unemployment rate, participation and worker-population ratio for 15+, split urban and rural, men and women. Released around the 15th.

Look for The urban rate and the quarterly youth (15 to 29) rate. Those describe your competition; the all-India headline does not.

MonthlyFreeAug 2026 · 5.0%
Open ↗
EPFO

Monthly Payroll Estimates

EPFO, Ministry of Labour

What you will find: Net new formal-sector jobs by month, age band and state. About a two-month lag.

Look for The 18 to 25 band. When it rises, entry-level formal hiring is real whatever the headlines say.

MonthlyFree
Open ↗
CMIE

Unemployment in India

Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy

What you will find: A daily 30-day moving-average unemployment rate and monthly state-wise figures. The number most business press quotes.

Look for Direction, not the decimal. Faster than PLFS, smaller sample; the two often differ by a point or more.

DailyHeadline free
Open ↗
Hiring outlook and pay
Bain

Global Job Market Trends

Bain & Company

What you will find: Job-posting trends for the ten largest markets, India included, updated through the year, plus Bain's India AI talent studies.

Look for Your country's line against last year. It is the cleanest "is hiring down?" chart there is. India this month: −5%.

QuarterlyFreeUpdated 17 Sep
Open ↗
MPG

Employment Outlook Survey

ManpowerGroup (cited, not linked)

What you will find: The share of employers planning to hire next quarter, by sector and region, across 42 countries.

Look for The sector table. Intent is not a posting; pair it with Bain before you get excited. India Q4 2026: +54%, first of 42.

QuarterlyFree
Cited in the report
TL

Employment Outlook and Career Outlook

TeamLease (cited, not linked)

What you will find: Half-yearly hiring intent by sector and city for India, and a separate fresher hiring outlook.

Look for The city tables. Relocation is the fastest lever nobody pulls.

Half-yearlyFree
Cited in the report
Aon

Salary Increase and Turnover Survey

Aon

What you will find: Projected pay hikes and attrition by industry for the coming year; press summary free.

Look for Your industry's number. India 2026 average: 9.1%. If your last hike was under that, you are funding someone else's.

AnnualSummary free
Open ↗
MP

India Salary Guide 2026

Michael Page (cited, not linked)

What you will find: Salary bands by function and level, and a benchmark tool. Email-gated PDF.

Look for The band, not the midpoint, when you answer "expected CTC".

AnnualEmail gated
Cited in the report
NAS

Technology Sector Strategic Review

NASSCOM

What you will find: IT and BPM revenue, net headcount additions and AI talent demand, once a year in February.

Look for Net additions. That number says whether IT services are hiring; read it before believing a layoff headline.

AnnualSummary free
Open ↗
Skills and employability
ISR

India Skills Report 2026

Wheebox, CII, AICTE

What you will find: Employability by degree, state and gender. The number colleges quote.

Look for Your degree's line. 56% employable means 44% of a batch fails the first screen.

Annual · NovFree
Open ↗
APU

State of Working India 2026

Azim Premji University

What you will find: The long-run view of youth employment, wages and the graduate premium.

Look for The chapter on educated youth. The best explanation of why "more educated" no longer means "more employed" on its own.

AnnualFree
Open ↗
RS

Workmonitor 2026

Randstad (cited, not linked)

What you will find: What workers want against what employers offer, with country cuts.

Look for The flexibility and pay sections before an interview; it tells you what every other candidate will say.

Annual · JanFree
Cited in the report
Global · Where roles are going
WEF

Future of Jobs Report

World Economic Forum

What you will find: Which roles grow and shrink over five years and the skills employers say they will need. Next edition January 2027.

Look for The skills chapter. Page one is your next-year learning plan.

Every 2 yearsFree
Open ↗
HAI

AI Index Report, Economy chapter

Stanford HAI

What you will find: AI hiring, AI skill premiums and adoption by sector, with country data. Plus the Digital Economy Lab's entry-level employment series.

Look for The salary premium for AI skills. Cite it when you ask for more.

Annual · AprFree
Open ↗
McK

India and global insights

McKinsey & Company

What you will find: Occasional deep dives on workforces, productivity and sector growth.

Look for The sector pieces when you are choosing an industry, not a job.

Ad hocFree
Open ↗

External links open the publisher's own site. EDZER is not affiliated with any of these organisations.

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Roles on the rise · from the August indices

Where the openings grew, and what they ask for.

Each row opens the builder with a résumé aimed at that role.

Sources: JobSpeak Aug 2026 (8 Sep), foundit Insights Tracker Aug 2026 (4 Sep), GCC Index Sep 2026, MoSPI GDP Q1 FY27. India edition; other markets follow as their reports publish.
Role or sectorSkills recruiters search
AI / ML Engineer
Postings +31% YoY; senior AI roles more than doubled
PythonLLM APIsMLOpsRAG
Build for this role →
GCC engineering
GCC hiring +10%; 111 new centres in 8 months
CloudData engineeringSecurity
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Healthcare and pharma
+16% YoY; medical functions +23%
NABHClinical opsPharmacovigilance
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Auto and EV supply chain
+19% YoY
SAPPlanningVendor management
Build for this role →
Consumer durables and retail
+36% and +15% YoY
Channel salesCategoryTrade marketing
Build for this role →
Bank technology
JPMorgan 1,000 roles; financial services +12% GVA
CloudCybersecurityData pipelines
Build for this role →
Questions people search

Straight answers, with sources.

Every answer names its source and date. Refreshed with each monthly report.

What is the unemployment rate in India right now?

The MoSPI PLFS monthly bulletin for August 2026, released 15 September, put the rate for people aged 15 and above at 5.0%, a five-month low. Urban was 6.8%, rural 4.1%. The quarterly bulletin (10 Aug 2026) put youth (15 to 29) unemployment at 15.9%. If you are under 30 in a city, that is your market. Sources: MoSPI PLFS Monthly Bulletin Aug 2026; PLFS Quarterly Bulletin Apr to Jun 2026.

Is IT hiring picking up in 2026?

IT and software services postings grew 11% on the year in August, below the all-sector average of 14%. TCS added 9,279 people last quarter; Wipro took zero freshers and Tech Mahindra shrank. The growth is in AI, data and security roles at GCCs and banks, not in services headcount. Sources: JobSpeak Aug 2026 (8 Sep); TCS Q1 FY27 press release (9 Jul); Wipro Q1 FY27 (16 Jul); Business Standard on Tech Mahindra (16 Jul).

Which companies are laying off in 2026?

In September alone: Oracle (second wave, India offers revoked), PayPal India (220 to 600 roles across Chennai, Bengaluru and Hyderabad) and Uber (200 to 250 in India). Global tech cuts had passed all of 2025 by 10 September: 128,536 jobs across 299 companies. The full list by company and role is in the monthly report. Sources: Business Today and People Matters (15 to 16 Sep); Moneycontrol and Deccan Herald (3 Sep); TechCrunch and Inc42 (2 to 3 Sep); Business Standard tally (11 Sep).

What is the average salary hike in India in 2026?

Aon projects 9.1% for 2026. Infosys held variable pay at 70% last quarter; TCS increments averaged 5 to 8%. Job switches still deliver 20 to 30% for in-demand skills. Sources: Aon Salary Increase Survey 2026 (24 Feb); Business Standard on Infosys (24 Aug); Republic World on TCS increments (19 May); Michael Page 2025 premiums (13 Feb 2025).

Are fresher jobs available in 2026?

Yes, concentrated: TCS (40,000 target), Infosys (about 20,000) and Cognizant (about 25,000) are taking most of the intake, and Flipkart and Amazon have 4 lakh seasonal roles with PF and ESIC. Wipro paused campus hiring. Fresher postings overall grew 15% in August. Sources: Business Today on TCS (13 Apr); People Matters on Infosys (24 Apr); Trak.in on Cognizant (5 Feb); Deccan Herald and HRKatha on Flipkart and Amazon (4 to 15 Sep); JobSpeak Aug 2026.

Is the salary tool really free?

Yes, for everyone, with no account. Pick a country, a city, a role and your experience. Verified rows come from published surveys and say so; anything else is an estimate built between those published anchors, labelled as such, and reviewed before it is promoted. Pro adds every country side by side and the negotiation scripts.

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